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The Lee-Enfield Rifle No.7 (British)


A .22" training version of the No.4 Rifle Manufactured by the Birmingham Small Arms Co.

for the Royal Air Force

 

The pattern having been adopted in 1948, the Birmingham Small Arms Co. manufactured 2,500 of a new .22" training version of the No.4 Rifle for Royal Air Force and R.A.F. Regiment use. It was fitted with a solid barrel, and a specially produced long bolt head. A standard No.4 magazine had the spring and loading platform removed and a plate riveted into the top with a slot and channel to hold a modified BSA Sportsman five round .22" magazine. This magazine, which in its original utilisation was fitted into the rifle from below, was now inserted from the top by the simple expedient of inverting its locking clip and spring in their box section at the rear of the unit.

 

 

This differed from the Canadian manufactured C No.7 in which the magazine was fitted only with a single loading platform.

For comparison, see collective images of the bolts for the Rifles Nos. 5, 7 (British), 8 & 9.

The bolt and bolt-head of the C No.7 rifle were, to all intents and purposes, identical to those of the No.9 rifle.

Somewhere over 17,000 of the C No.7 rifles were produced at Long Branch between 1944 and 1947.

The left hand side of the receiver of the British rifle is lightly stamped "No. 7 Mk.I" below which is milled the slot for the ejector plate. It can be seen below that a spring steel auxiliary extractor is fitted in a slot machined in the left hand side of the bolt head. This has a curved lead (see images below and bolt comparisons) which rides over the cartridge rim when the bolt is closed, and holds the fired case in position against the extractor until the bolt face comes back to the ejector plate whence the case is plucked out of its grip.

This auxiliary extractor was neither used on the earlier No.5 trials rifles, nor carried forward to the No.8 rifle production. However, in order to reduce the bolt travel of the new No.8 trainer, which was intended to double-up as a target rifle, the bolt head was shortened and the barrel brought back into the receiver a further one and a quarter inches. A further concession to target shooting was that, unlike the No.7 and preceding bolt designs which cocked as the bolt was closed, the No.8 cocked on opening.

On the example of the No.7 Rifle shown above, the left hand side of the butt socket carries the serial number "BS 0341" and the right hand side only the broad arrow and crown stamp of military acceptance. The magazine carries no marking at all. The rear sight fitted to this rifle uses the standard No.4 leaf graduated for 25,50 and 100 yds, with the additional marking "H" high on the left hand side at the rear. When set at this position, the rifle was said to be "Harmonised". This elevation raised the point of impact by 27" at 25 yards, and was for use with the Landscape training TARGETS . It has been suggested that the 'harmonisation sight' was not an original standard fitment, however, many of these rifles are so configured and it is by no means certain that either the specification did not change at some point during the production period, or that many rifles were not retro-fitted with this sight.

  The barrel was an especially made

solid .22 version

with, unlike the C No.7,

the bayonet lugs still in place.

 

 

There were probably no more than five BSA manufactured

prototypes of the No.7 Rifle, produced with beech stocking.

On the left hand receiver side plate, these rifles bore the notation

 

 

'THE BIRMINGHAM SMALL ARMS CO.

ENGLAND

No.4 RIFLE

CARTRIDGE .22" LONG RIFLE

The left hand side of the butt socket of one of these prototype rifles, with the highest serial number so far seen, was simply stamped "No.5" .

Images and details to follow

View the page for the No.5 .22RF Lee-Enfield rifle by BSA

In 1962 Parker-Hale were advertising their own commercial No.9 rifles at £15 for the standard example plus a further £5:10s:0d (£5.50) for the PH-5C target rear-sight,along with surplus No.7 rifles, which they had bought in from the War Office, at £16 for the standard rifle plus £6:10s:0d (£6.50) for the addition of a PH-5D rear-sight. Even the No.2 Mk.IV S.M.L.E. conversions were still on offer at £10:10s:0d (£10.50).

The 21st. Century prices for such rifles have increased by a factor of around 25, or even more for a pristine original example of the more scarce magazine-fed Royal Air Force issue No.7. The high value has resulted in a number of rifles, of both marks, being built up from a mixture of spares and re-manufactured parts. Caveat Emptor!

It should be noted that, in 1962, the then more up-to-date Enfield No.8 rifle was described as "unobtainable".

Click here for Chronology of Enfield genre Training Rifles, Adapters & Cartridges

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As a result of enquiries and requests made of the editor,

 

Below are 16 images showing detail of the No.7 bolt head..................

Beware the scales, which are only for cursory use.

Largest JPG file approx. 450 kb

The main extractor pin is too tight to punch out without damage, hopefully enough information for the extractor will be evident when dimensions follow.

 

A spring circlip can just be seen in the groove ahead of the threaded rear section

 

 

EJECTOR DETAILS - 5 more images for refurbishers

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