This is a .22RF sleeved conversion of the .303 Pattern '14 (P'14) rifle.
The P'14 was a 1914-18 wartime expediency version of the Pattern '13 rifle
originally Enfield designed in .276 calibre, trialled, but never put into
production. The rifle was also adopted by the U.S. military as the Pattern
'17 ( P'17 or M1917 ) in .30 calibre. It was manufactured by the Winchester,
Remington and Eddystone companies.
The volley sights of this No.3 Mk.I* rifle have been removed
- in common with most rifles re-issued in the 1939-45 War.
Below, the receiver body LHS shows the Broad Arrow marking of the
British Government's acceptance,
the 'Sold out of Service' opposing arrows stamping and the proof marks
The .22 calibre Parker-Rifled
sleeve protrudes into the receiver to meet the P'14 bolthead recess
base originally machined for the rimmed .303 service cartridge.
Below can be seen the bolt-head face, more deeply recessed near its
outer diameter than originally for the rimmed .303 cartridge-case head
(this was already modifiied from the 30.06 U.S. Pattern '17 rifle which
used a rimless case), and further recessed for the .22 rimfire rimmed
case. The off-centre firing pin hole can also clearly be seen; this
comes to a position at the bottom of the bolt-head when the bolt handle
is rotated and the breech closed.
Below left is the front of the receiver of a .303 P'14 rifle; to its
right is the .22RF modified receiver. It can be seen that over half-an-inch
of the bolt-head shrouding section has been cut away - almost up to
the gas vent. The bolt body has had the .303 extractor - with its integral
extraction claw - removed along with the extractor ring. A narrower
.22RF extractor lever has been fitted inside the bolt lug; a very neat
and effective conversion.
..................................
The standard P'14 rear folding leaf sight remains in position, but
there is
an additional fitment of the Parker-Hale 5B target sight especially
produced ( originally by A.G.Parker, whose" Bisley Works"
markings
are on the windage arm), for the Pattern '14 rifle for target use.
The full-
bore P'14 was a most accurate service rifle, which led to its use as
a
sniper rifle in the First World War ( in scoped Pattern 14 Mk.I* (T)
form), again early in the Second World War (as the scoped No.3 MkI*
(T) ) and also as a popular target rifle from about 1935 when they
were
first released for civilian use. Post WWII their use became almost
'de
rigueur' in competition. This situation held good for many
years, until
specialist commercial TARGET RIFLES were designed and offered to the
civilian market. In the mean time, many target conversions of the P'14
were undertaken by various companies. Special stocks became
available, special barrels, sights, and a host of ancillary equipment.
..........
Above, a Parker's six-hole - variable aperture - rotating
disc eye-piece is fitted to the 5B rear-sight.
Calibration of the 5B sight on the Pattern '14 is for the Mk. VII .303
round. Not relevant with the .22RF cartridge.
There is no provision for small-bore use other than the option of the
minute-of-angle scale on the LHS.
Below:
The A.G.Parker " Parker
Rifled " sleeve outline diameter
................... can be clearly seen on
the muzzle crown
After the barrel had been bored to the sleeve outer diameter clearance
size, the sleeve was normally soft soldered into the barrel, sometimes
with an olive at the crown, not evident in this image.
Above right, is an advertisement from the 1935 catalogue
of A.G. Parker first illustrating the .22RF P'14 conversion alongside
their more common SMLE conversions. The P'14 falls midway between the
economy SMLE option and the brand new BSA .22RF SMLE - which was fitted
with a specially manufactured solid barrel.
To view the drawings (S.A.I.D.)
for the No.3 rifle and components
click on either of the adjacent images
CLICK ON THE '>' START BUTTON ON IMAGE
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